Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) is a medication commonly prescribed to treat autoimmune conditions such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. While it can be highly effective in managing these conditions, long-term use of Plaquenil can have potential side effects, including damage to the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye.
Hydroxychloroquine toxicity is rare but can lead to irreversible vision damage if undetected. The risk increases with factors such as:
Long-term use (5+ years)
Higher daily doses based on body weight
Pre-existing retinal or macular conditions
Kidney or liver dysfunction
Early detection is critical because retinal damage caused by Plaquenil is often asymptomatic in its initial stages but can progress to permanent vision loss if not managed.
At Lumen Eye Center, we use advanced diagnostic technology to thoroughly evaluate your eye health. Your Plaquenil screening exam may include:
We review your overall health, medication dosage, and any risk factors that may contribute to retinal toxicity.
This test assesses your peripheral vision to detect any early signs of retinal damage.
OCT imaging provides detailed cross-sectional images of the retina, allowing us to monitor subtle changes in its structure.
High-resolution images of the retina help us document and track any abnormalities over time.
In some cases, this test measures the retina’s electrical responses to light, helping detect functional changes before physical damage occurs.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends a baseline screening before starting Plaquenil therapy and annual screenings after five years of use. If you have additional risk factors, more frequent monitoring may be necessary.
If you’re taking Plaquenil or have been prescribed it for long-term use, don’t wait to prioritize your eye health. Contact Lumen Eye Center in Gainesville, VA, to schedule your Plaquenil screening. Our team is dedicated to preserving your vision and providing personalized care every step of the way.